
Late-Breaking Health News
People who exercise lower their risk for colorectal
cancer, according to researchers at Washington
University School of Medicine in St. Louis, who
analyzed data from 52 past studies. The results
indicated people who exercised the most were
24 percent less likely to develop the disease
than those who exercised the least.
The analysis found all types of
exercise and physical activity had
a protective effect. It didn’t matter
whether the activity was recreational,
such as walking, jogging, biking, or
swimming; or job-related, such as
lifting or digging.
“The beneficial effect of exercise
holds across all sorts of activities,” says
Kathleen Y. Wolin, Sc.D., a cancer prevention
and control expert at Siteman
Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital
and Washington University.
Large studies show vitamin
supplements don’t fight cancer.
Two long-term trials with more than
50,000 participants conducted by
the National Institutes of Health
found vitamins C and E and selenium
supplements don’t reduce the
risk for prostate, colorectal, lung,
bladder, or pancreatic cancers.
Other recent studies have found
over-the-counter vitamins and minerals
offer no help in fighting other
cancers, stroke, or cardiovascular
disease. Research has even suggested
that in some circumstances, the
supplements can be unsafe.
As a result, many physicians are
advising their patients not to bother
with supplements, and to focus
instead on eating a varied, healthy
diet to provide needed vitamins
and minerals.
American adults swallow an
average of 300 sugary calories
in beverages every day, leading to
a potential 2.5-pound weight gain
per month, according to two studies.
“People are taking in enormous
amounts of calories in liquid form,”
says study author Sara Bleich, an
assistant professor of health policy
and management at the Johns Hopkins
Bloomberg School of Public Health
in Baltimore. “If you’re looking for
an easy way to lose weight, just stop
drinking soda and other sweetened
beverages.”
One 12-oz. can of soda has about
10 teaspoons of sugar, and most
Americans drink more than 12 oz.
a day. These and other high-calorie
drinks can contribute to being overweight,
type-2 diabetes, and heart
disease.
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