Medical errors are one of the leading causes of death and injury in the U.S. They also come with a hefty price tag—as much as $17 billion to $29 billion a year after adding lost income and other costs, according to the Institute of Medicine.

Fortunately, there’s a lot you can do to help prevent medical errors from harming you or your family. Consider these suggestions from the American Academy of Family Physicians, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, and other organizations.

The key is being an informed and active member of your health care team. Take part in every decision that affects your care. Research has found people who are involved in their health care have better results.

Medication Use

• Make sure all your doctors are aware of every medicine you take. That includes over-the-counter and prescription medications, herbal remedies, and dietary supplements such as vitamins and minerals.
• Tell your doctors if you have any known allergies or adverse reactions to any medications.
• Be sure you have the answers to key questions when you receive a new prescription. What is the medicine for? How much should I take and for how long? What side effects might I expect? Will this drug interact with any of the drugs I already take?

Hospital Stays

• When you have surgery, make sure you, your doctor, and your surgeon agree on what’s being done.
• When you have options, pick a hospital where a lot of people have had the surgery or procedure you’re having. Studies have shown results are better when people receive care in hospitals that often treat their condition.
• Make sure you have a complete understanding of how to care for yourself after you’re discharged from the hospital.

Finally, speak up when you have questions or you’re concerned. Being informed and involved is the best way to protect yourself and your loved ones.

For more information, visit the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality at www.ahrq.gov.

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